Pitched roofs, roof windows and dormers
A pitched roof is drawn on the outer faces of the walls below it, and its faces, ridges and hips are worked out from its edges. Flat roofs stay slabs.
Drawing a roof
- Choose Roof (DA) on the storey whose walls carry it.
- Before the first corner, set Shape, Pitch, Eave height above FFL, the overhangs and the thickness on the command line.
- Type W for one roof per building part on the outline of the walls, or click the corners on the outer faces of the walls and close with C or Enter.
- With Walls up to the roof on, as it is at first, the walls the roof was drawn on run up to its underside in the same step, so a gable wall gets its peak. Inner walls stay as they are.
Changing the roof
- In the inspector, shape, pitch, eave height and thickness change all selected roofs. With one roof selected, each edge can become a Slope, a Gable, a Half-hip or a Mansard, with its own pitch and overhang.
- The pitch of a roof is always its top slope's: a mansard's lower slope and a half-hip's gable keep theirs, and have fields of their own.
- A wall can also be set to run up to a roof later: select it and choose the roof under Up to in its properties.
Roof plan and print
- Roof plan is the first entry of a plan pane's storey select once the model has a roof. It shows the roofs and flat roof slabs of all storeys from above, with ridges, hips, valleys and an arrow down each slope; roofs can be picked and changed there.
- On the storey's own plan, the roof is cut at the plan's height: what lies above the cut is drawn in the line style for what lies above the cut.
- In the print dialog Roof plan is ticked when there is a pitched roof, and prints after the storeys.
Roof windows and dormers
- Roof window (DF): click on a slope, on the storey's plan or on the roof plan. The window cuts a hole through the roof, with a frame and glass. It must lie wholly on one slope.
- Dormer (GA): choose the Kind (shed dormer, gable dormer or Zwerchhaus) and click where the middle of its front goes on a slope. A Zwerchhaus goes onto the outer face of a wall under the eave, breaking the eave.
- A dormer's front and cheeks are ordinary walls: draw them with W under it, set them Up to the roof, and put windows in them with WI. So the room below has its area like any other.